Online Payment And Security Of E Commerce Information Technology Essay

Online Payment And Security Of E Commerce Information Technology Essay With the period of data innovative headway, electronic trade is step by step driving the conveyance of the business territories. Online electronic installments are a significant piece of web based business, and furthermore the reason for electronic trade which ready to effectively create. Without the comparing continuous coordination of electronic installment, web based business is simply just reasonable importance of the virtual business, it can't accomplish a genuine system exchanges. The explanation that I pick this title as my class title is on the grounds that it identified with my last year venture. As my last year venture is with respect to online installment technique, so I might want to share about online installment strategy and the danger of online installment, what are the hazard can be taken, what are the progression to forestall information lost, the security key to forestall any protection or private data misrepresentation, and what are the upsides and downsides about the online installment technique. Online installment is the center of web based business advancement, is a significant advance to finish the exchange on web, and furthermore the bottleneck of the local system application improvement. Each firm or organizations which maintain the business on web must give the online installment technique to keep up their organization stream. Presentation 1.1 What is online installment? Online installment, otherwise called electronic installment, it alludes to the cash which traded electronically. Comprehensively, online installment alludes to the exchange traded the assets on web, normally includes PC system, web and computerized put away worth framework. It makes e-installment may whenever, by means of the web straightforwardly to the exchange, settlement, and types of internet business condition. 1.2 How online installment essential procedure? Online installment may appear to be simple and quick, yet it comprise of the secret and security for the card data. So as to ensure that the procedure is work accurately, the dealer must interface with the system with the Issuing bank, processor, and others budgetary foundation, so the data that gave by the client can be directed dependable and secure. As exceptionally delicate installment data, trust and certainty is a basic component of any installment exchanges. This implies installment handling administrations ought to be given by an abundance of involvement with installment preparing and security. 1.3 What is electronic business? Electronic business alludes to the products and ventures which trade over the web, regularly known as internet business. All significant retail association likewise have an online nearness, be that as it may, web based business additionally apply between business to business (B2B) exchanges. It can open to every single invested individual, or even restricted members. For instance like Amazon.com, the selling and purchasing exchange is finished electronically and intelligently continuously. Other than that, web based business framework likewise connected with the administration business, for example, internet banking, move reserves, or even take care of the Mastercard tab. 1.4 Security of web based business Alongside the online business keep on widening, insurance of individual treatment over the web, and cause your clients to feel secure is the essential elements and important. So as to play out a safe and great assistance, web security assumes a significant job to improve in this circumstance. The goal is to set up rules and measure to use against assaults over the Internet. Web data trade for the benefit of the intrusion prompted risky or high danger of misrepresentation. For any master in web security will tell, web based business is in reality substantially more secure than true trade. For instance like when you leaved your Visa receipt in the shop, or incidentally give your charge card number to another person, you are really tolerating the hazard that the request which not organization from you will show up on the following months Mastercard bill. Be that as it may, when you enter a Visa number of web based business website, you are sent through a safe association with a server get to just to approved staff and ensured against even the most decided gatecrashers. Albeit a portion of the individuals accept that exchanges over the web are in reality more secure than disconnected exchanges, there are as yet various individuals accept that disconnected exchanges are in every case superior to online installment. For instance like securing the Visa detail, organization need to keep the card information from client or the protection of the client found by an outsider. Regularly, this includes the organization arrange security and how the organization give a solid and secure framework on the web. 2 Common Online Payment Systems Online installment framework is to help the buyer more comfort and it is the key issue to guarantee that the purchaser are quick and secure. There are a few sorts of regular online installment frameworks: 2.1 E-money web installment framework E-money, otherwise called electronic money or electronic cash, it is a type of information which traded electronically through the system PC or web, these is electronic money cash. It very well may be changed over to money estimation of the group of cryptographic arrangements, and afterward utilize these groupings to show the estimation everything being equal. There are not many trademark are as per the following: an understanding between the undertakings and banks and approval, can be move, can be kept, used to traded an incentive inside another framework. As e-money is the thing that we can envision as money Chinas acquisition of little broad product installment propensities highlights, it is probably going to turn into a significant methods for online installment in China, however China has not authoritatively begun. There are numerous outside organizations to give electronic money advertise. In the event that unequivocally mysterious electronic cash advanced money net money market can give an unknown e-currency showcase. 2.2 E-tote Internet Payment System E-tote, otherwise called electronic satchel, it is a kind of brilliant card which installed with the microchip. To utilize e-handbag shopping, the first is the client must exchange certain measure of individual financial balance, at that point in the relating of site to download electronic wallet administration framework free programming and introduce an electronic wallet, to apply on the web and access the cardholder electronic security testament. At the point when clients need to buy something through the web, simply need to tap on the electronic wallet symbol, and follow the comparing data that the client need to gave, for example, secret phrase and client name to finish the exchange on the web. E-handbag would be increasingly advantageous and adaptable contrasted and checks or platinum card for a littler exchange, it generally utilized related to the bank card to enable the client to finish all the little exchange process. E-handbag is autonomous of the capacity of financial balances, so it will have the option to record the client as required installments are made in a checkbook more prominent security and opportunity. What's more, e-handbag even can give planning on the grounds that the client just can spend what the aggregate sum that the card had. 2.3 Electronic check (E_check) Internet Payment System Electronic check, otherwise called e-check, is a type of installment which moves through the web. It play out a similar capacity as the paper check of utilizing advanced transmission to move cash from one record to one record. Other than that, e-check give preferred security highlights over the paper check since it is an electronic arrangement and may continued in less strides to finish the exchange. Most basic highlights gave byâ electronic checks incorporate confirmation, open key cryptography, computerized marks or individual recognizable proof numbers rather than signature, etc. Theres a straightforward electronic check process demonstrated as follows: 1. Send Check Payee Payer 2. Assess Check 5. Bill 3. Notice 4. Affirm assets and move Payee Bank Bookkeeping Server Electronic Check-Cashing Process E-check is a selective system framework, the global monetary establishments, with their gear, programming and equipment, a precise and complete set if client distinguishing proof, the standard informing, information approval and other normalized information transmission consent to ensure that the exchange are wellbeing and security. 2.4 Digital Wallet Payment System A computerized wallet, otherwise called e-wallet, it is a product framework that store inside the clients PC to hold the advanced money, and an advanced endorsement with an advanced mark. E-wallet permits clients to make installment or exchange over the web quick and security. The capacity of the e-wallet is significantly more like a physical wallet, used to store the advanced money. After the e-money administration discharged, the e-wallet has developed into a help to give web based shopping data and holds charge card information and passwords for signing into the site with an advantageous way. An e-wallet have both programming and data part. The product furnishes the wellbeing and security with the encryption for the genuine exchange. Normally, e-wallet is store on customer side, so it is simpler to self-support and completely perfect with a large portion of the online installment framework. Moreover, the framework will consequently enter in the client data in the online structure, it is simpler for the client and diminish an opportunity to enter all the data over and over. While for the server side, it is alludes to an association and your side to make and keep up on it server. Due to the security and the productivity and viability of the utility that gave by the server-side to the clients, it become increasingly well known and renowned for the client with the whole procedure. 2.5 PayPal System Listen Peruse phonetically PayPal is a web based business by permitting the client to make exchange or cash moves through the Internet. PayPal otherwise called electronic other option, for example, checks and cash are orders with the conventional paper technique. It doesnt charge any expenses to make any exchange or

Duration estimation a new approach in Critical chain scheduling Essay

Term estimation another methodology in Critical chain booking - Essay Example estimation of exercises through assessing the degree of vulnerability covered in every movement span and after that removing from wellbeing periods identified with this vulnerability. The legitimacy or adequacy of this proposed technique, as indicated by the creators, is allotted via conveying a PC recreation on some of the test issues. Reenactment investigation demonstrates that the recommended method yields plans that are more trustworthy than the calendars built up by first CCPM procedure of span estimation. A portion of the significant key terms talked about in this article incorporate basic chain, hypothesis of limitation, length estimation and task planning. Basic chain, as per Rezaie, Manouchehrabadi and Shirkouhi (481) is the longest arrangement of occasions through the task organize following the asset disputes. Basic chain, at the end of the day, is a gathering of assignments through which the task general span is chosen. The creators additionally examine how time/term esti mation is a urgent matter of the basic chain. The creators talk about how Goldratt committed a considerable piece of this exploration attempting to clarify the reason why security periods can't shield the activities planned dates against the uncertainty implanted in ventures. Rezaie, Manouchehrabadi and Shirkouhi (482) give numerical realities, which were not extensively talked about in Goldratt’s unique work. They contend that Goldratt didn't actually determine any numerical appropriation work, yet expected a privilege contorted conveyance for each movement term whereby there was a noteworthy separation between half quantile and 90% quantile. They further discussed the affinity among people engaged with time estimation to exaggerate the necessary time so sufficient security period is placed into the measures. The third area of the article, Investigating of Time Estimation Methods, dissects the strategy proposed by the writers. The creators dive deep into the clarification giving both quantitative and subjective realities.

Employment and labour relations act free essay sample

Work environment majority rules system is accommodated in the Labor Act (part 28;01) segment 7. This arrangement makes reference to the assurance of the privilege of representatives to majority rules system at the working environment. The arrangement is for the most part worried about representatives reserving the option to propel their inclinations at the working environment. The business is committed to respect the law based privileges of representatives at the work environment and inability to this may bring about lawful discipline. This paper will talk about the view that work environment popular government in Zimbabwe has to a bigger degree remained simply institutional as opposed to turning out to be institutionalized.The working environment is where somebody works for their boss, a position of business. Such a spot can extend from a home office to a huge place of business or processing plant (World Wide Web, Wikipedia.org). Majority rules system an arrangement of government by the entire populace or all the qualified individuals from a state, normally through chosen delegates. Work environment majority rules system is characterized as an idea which is worried about the cooperation of worker agents from all or most degrees of an association in its dynamic procedure and the game plan includes sharing duty and authority in the working environment (Boxa ll, Purcell and Wright, 2007). We will compose a custom article test on Business and work relations act or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Holtzhausen (2002) further characterizes working environment majority rules system as more than investment as it includes the acknowledgment of our gauges for a popularity based society. It very well may be reasoned from the above definitions that the basic highlights of work environment majority rule government are that it gives workers or their delegates an offer during the time spent administration. This outcomes in balance, dynamic, cooperation among others.Sachikonye (1985) affirms that the presence of a Labor Court in Zimbabwe unmistakably shows that there are structures set up for work environment vote based system in Zimbabwe since it is an intrigue court for an assortment of work questions. ILO review completed by Lovemore Madhuku in 2005 notes that grants and decisions by the Labor Court are not promptly enforceable as they must be enlisted with the high court. The review further notes that there are no time limits endorsed for making decisions. This has negated with differ ent nations where time limits are there with the most well-known being 30 and 90 days as specified. Give a case of a legal dispute where equity has postponed or deferred For this situation equity deferred is equity denied in this way abusing the standards of work environment democracy.According to the Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013) with the exception of individuals from security benefits each individual in Zimbabwe has the option to shape and join Trade Unions and representatives and boss associations of their decision and to take an interest in the legitimate exercises of those associations.

Developing Hospitality properties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Creating Hospitality properties - Essay Example Along these lines, the publicizing will comprise of post office based mail, standard promotions, and additions. Additionally, extraordinary endeavors will be taken to guarantee the presence of unique articles about the café in papers and other wellbeing magazines. This is so on the grounds that it has been discovered that such articles can possibly pull in individuals effectively and persuade them. It has been discovered that eateries and different organizations which figure out how to have articles distributed in papers and magazines experience sensational development in business. Thus, individual connections will be used to accomplish this point. Allen Pasta Restaurant intends to offer its clients the best and most flavorful pasta dinner in the city. Likewise, this will be offered in the best and most satisfying atmosphere. Moreover, exceptional consideration will be taken to guarantee that the clients are given a superior assistance than they foreseen (Marketing technique, 2000). In this manner, it becomes apparent that Allen’s clients are matured from 25-55, who are liable for 62% of the all out utilization in the city of - . Despite the fact that age doesn't involve significant concern, Allen’s clients will be youthful working individuals and families with a salary above $ 40,000. Another point is the expanding wellbeing cognizance in the city. Thus, a significant extent of the clients will be the wellbeing cognizant eaters of the city who are eager to go through cash for good dieting choices. Allen Pasta Restaurant needs to situate itself as a normal evaluated, upscale, pasta eatery. The clients will be the ones who love quality and scrumptious pastas, wellbeing cognizant, taught people, gatherings, and families, for the most part inside the age of 25-50. Administration In request to guarantee that the clients are offered the best assistance involvement with the city, the representatives will be given unique preparing. Just quality workers will be conveyed. It is determined that better item alongside better assistance will enable the organization to beat its opponents. The most significant

The Sublime and Architectural Theory Essay Example for Free

The Sublime and Architectural Theory Essay As Michael K. Hayes remarks in Architecture Theory since 1968, a typology to rise in the mid eighteenth century was an arrival of design to its common beginnings, a case of the crude haven. This arrival and regard of nature was strangely enough happening across workmanship, writing and scene plan at the same time and universally. Maybe individuals were attentively peering toward the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution and went into an affection loathe resilience of the machine age with the ideas of nature assuming a consoling job all through these social and mechanical advancements. In reference to nature, the great countered numerous view of the restrained condition through verse, painting, national parks and urban structure. The term glorious was first used to portray nature by British authors taking the Grand Tour of the Swiss Alps in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. The magnificent was implied as a tasteful quality in nature that was both delightful and awful, shocking and agreeable, valuing the unforeseen and risky structures found in nature that had been maintained a strategic distance from in writing and workmanship through the ideas of an increasingly subdued and inviting condition. German thinker Immanuel Kant ponders the idea of limits among excellence and the brilliant in his Critique of Judgment written in 1790. Recognizing the distinctions of magnificence versus the eminent, excellence is associated with the type of the article, regarding the items limits while the radiant is found in an indistinct item, endless, new and unforeseen. The Romantic Period uncovered a move from the pleasant artistic creations of a controlled and safe scene to artworks delineating the peculiar and delightful as found in works, for example, Frederic Edwin Churchs Cotopaxi , oil on canvas 1826, a resistance to the old style beliefs of flawlessness. The idea of great developed through the machine age with a feeling of self-distraction, a wonder motivated sentiment of prosperity and security when confronted with an item or spot of predominance. It is an acknowledgment of unavoidable enduring that will be acknowledged and that the troubles in life will never be totally settled. The horrendous, lovely and unpreventable magnificent reverberated with the social flimsiness found in the Modernist time frame. These two developments confronted enduring achieved by the results of the Industrial Revolution. Inevitably jam-packed urban areas implied endurance was reliant on the vicinity to work. Relaxation was a little managed extravagance. As John Mitchell a lot later on examines in his book What Is to be Done about Illness and Health (1984), the characteristics of a sound life is a spotless and safe condition, time for rest and diversion, a sensible expectation for everyday comforts, opportunity from ceaseless concerns, trust later on, a satisfactory degree of fearlessness and self-governance, lastly to have a beneficial and satisfying activity. These prosperity ideas were missing for some low and white collar class families working in plants during the machine age and were undermined by social treacheries of current occasions. All through troublesome occasions experienced in the Romantic time frame up through present day, the request and now and again confusion of nature stayed a steady impact in the view of plan and life. It would appear our social orders removed themselves from crude nature through ideal geometry of the Classical development, imitated nature through the rusticity of the cabin and grasped the radiant during the Romantic time frame. Maybe an arrival to the most essential and normal state gave a feeling of command over the wild, the woodland/city was to be restrained, brought into balanced request by methods for the nursery workers workmanship; the perfect city of the late eighteenth century was in this way imaged on the nursery The affirmation and association of the jobs of nature all through our structure history offered a peripheral and conceptual zeitgeist: a proceeding with soul of adoration, worship and dreadful regard of our common environmental factors as they are affected by our modern and socially evolving urban communities.

ESTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ESTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ESTP: The Persuader (Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ESTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 04, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ESTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ESTPs View All ESTP is one of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). People with this personality type are frequently described as outgoing, action-oriented and dramatic. ESTPs are outgoing and enjoy spending time with a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. They are interested in the here-and-now and are more likely to focus on details than taking a broader view of things. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell People with this personality type are logical. When making decisions, they place a higher value on objectivity rather than personal feelings. ESTPs dont like to be pinned down by excessive planning. Instead, they like to improvise and keep their options open. According to psychologist David Keirsey, the creator of the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, approximately four to ten percent of people exhibit an ESTP personality. It is believed to be one of the most common personality types. Key ESTP Characteristics When confronted by problems, people with this personality type quickly look at the facts and devise an immediate solution. They tend to improvise rather than spend a great deal of time planning.ESTPs dont have a lot of use for abstract theories or concepts. They are more practical, preferring straightforward information that they can think about rationally and act upon immediately.They are very observant, often picking up on details that other people never notice. Other people sometimes describe them as fast-talkers who are highly persuasive. In social settings, they often seem like they are a few steps ahead of the conversation.ESTPs are not planners. They react in the moment and can often be quite impulsive or even risk-taking. This leap before they look attitude can be problematic at times and it may lead them to saying or doing things that they wish they could take back.One common myth about ESTPs is that they are reckless. In some instances, people with this personality type can veer into reckless behavior. In most cases, however, ESTPs act quickly based on their impressions and logic. Strengths Gregarious, funny, and energetic Influential and persuasive Action-oriented Adaptable and resourceful Observant Weaknesses Impulsive Competitive Dramatic at times Easily bored Insensitive Cognitive Functions The MBTI suggests that personality is also composed of a number of different mental functions (sensing, thinking, intuition, and feeling) that are either directed inwardly (introverted) or outwardly (extraverted). The most prominent of these functions plays the largest role in personality, while the secondary function acts as a co-pilot. The tertiary and inferior functions tend to have smaller influence. Dominant: Extraverted Sensing Because they are so focused on the present world, ESTPs tend to be realists. They are interested in the sights, sounds, and experiences that are going on immediately around them, and they have little use for daydreams or flights of fancy.As sensors, people with this personality type want to touch, feel, hear, taste and see anything and everything that might possibly draw their interest. When learning about something new, its not just enough to read about it in a textbook or listen to a lecture â€" they want to experience it for themselves.ESTPs also have lots of energy, so they can become bored in situations that are tedious or in learning situations that involve a great deal of theoretical information. ESTPs are the quintessential doers â€" they get straight to work and are willing to take risks in order to get the job done. Auxiliary: Introverted Thinking When making judgments about the world, ESTPs focus inwardly where they process information in a logical and rational way. Because this side of personality is introverted, it is something that people may not immediately notice.This inner sense of control gives ESTPs a great deal of self-discipline. They are skilled at working independently and can be very goal-directed when they want to achieve an objective.They have excellent observational skills, noticing things that others may overlook. As they take in information, they then apply their sense of logic to look for practical and immediately applicable solutions. Tertiary: Extraverted Feeling This function focuses on creating social harmony and relationships with others. While emotions are not an ESTPs strongest suit, they do have a great need for social engagement. They enjoy being at the center of attention and are good at establishing a friendly rapport with other people.While they are social, ESTPs are sometimes less comfortable sharing their opinions and judgments with others. Rather than rock the boat, they are more focused on pleasing others and maintaining harmony.  They may overlook their own needs at times to ensure that other people are happy. Inferior: Introverted Intuition This aspect of personality focuses on looking at information in order to see patterns and develop a gut feeling about situations.This aspect of personality allows ESTPs to gain impressions of incoming data and develop a sense of the future. They may look for connections that will allow them to gain a sense of what to expect will happen next.Intuition is not an ESTPs strong suit, but they will sometimes develop strong gut reactions to a situation that may actually be completely inaccurate. Because of this, they may feel that they do not have good instincts. ESTPs You Might Know Donald Trump, businessman and U.S. PresidentMadonna, singerErnest Hemingway, novelistThomas Edison, inventorCaptain James T. Kirk, fictional character, Star Trek Personal Relationships As extroverts, ESTPs gain energy from being around other people. In social settings, people with this personality type are seen as fun, friendly and charming. According to Keirsey, people with this personality type are particularly skilled at influencing people. ESTPs are not only great at interacting with other people, they have a natural ability to perceive and interpret nonverbal communication. Thanks to these abilities, ESTPs tend to do very well in careers that involve sales and marketing. Career Paths People with an ESTP personality type feel energized when they interact with a wide variety of people, so they do best in jobs that involve working with others. They strongly dislike routine and monotony, so fast-paced jobs are ideal. ESTPs have several different personality characteristics that make them well-suited for certain careers. As mentioned previously, because they are so observant and have such strong people skills, ESPTs make great salespeople. Because they are action-oriented and resourceful, they are great in first-responder positions that require fast-thinking and quick responses such as emergency medical personnel and police officers. Popular ESTP Careers Sales agentMarketerEntrepreneurPolice officersDetectivesComputer support technicianParamedic Tips for Interacting With ESTPs Friendships ESTPs have an inexhaustible thirst for adventure. You can be a good friend by always being ready to head out for a new experience, or even by coming up with plans that offer excitement, novelty, and challenge. Parenting ESTP children can be adventurous and independent, which is why parents need to set boundaries and ensure that fair, consistent discipline is used. Kids with this type of personality needs lots of hand-on activities to keep them busy, but they may struggle in classroom settings where they quickly grow weary of routines. Relationships ESTPs are exciting and fun-loving, but they can grow bored with routines quickly. They do not enjoy long, philosophical discussions but like to keep the conversation flowing as they talk about shared interests and passions. Be aware that your partner prefers to take things day by day, may struggle with making long-term commitments, and has a hard time making plans for the future.

Development Issues South Africa Youth Unemployment, Crime - 1650 Words

Development Issues in South Africa: Youth Unemployment, Crime Rates (Essay Sample) Content: DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN SOUTH AFRICAName:Class:Date:Table of contentsIntroduction 3Education 3Income distribution 4Unskilled labor 5Crime rates 5Unemployment (General) 6Youth Unemployment 6 Others 7Conclusion 8Bibliography 10IntroductionSouth Africa was conceived in the midst of high trusts in the reduction of salary destitution and disparity from their abnormal states under politically-sanctioned racial segregation. The truth has been disillusioning, notwithstanding relentless monetary development, poverty especially due to lack of money which rose in the late 1990s preceding a quieted decrease in the mid-2000s, pay imbalance has presumably developed, and future has declined. The proximate causes are quite vivid: tenacious unemployment and very low or even no demand for unskilled work, solid interest for talented work, an unequal institutional framework, and a social wellbeing that is strangely across the board however in any case has substantial gaps. It is likewise clear that financial development alone won't diminish neediness or imbalance. Just as pro-poor social policies are quite important, pro-poor monetary development similarly play an even vital role in development. Shockingly, there is minimal indication of the political conditions changing to push the state towards the advancement of a pro-poor example of monetary development. There is some shot of parametric changes of the welfare state. In general, nonetheless, it is likely that, after an additional ten years of majority rules system, unemployment and neediness rates will stay high, in spite of noteworthy redistribution through monetary exchanges; wages will keep on being disseminated amazingly unequally.EducationGiven the worldwide pattern in returns to education, the South African government ought to come up with nume rous strategies to lift up the lower end of the dissemination of instructive achievement so that those on lower wages can profit from the rise in returns. Following the end of politically-sanctioned racial segregation, more Africans have been moving from primary to secondary school, yet the rates of graduation from these auxiliary schools have hardly changed since 1994. The test scores have been remarkably low as compared to other countries in the region. This has prompted huge imbalances between schools in rich and poor zones. In poor zones, there has been impressive evaluation of redundancy, which has thusly prompted repetition of classes and as a result causing overcrowding in classes. Similarly, higher institutions as well have had little number of suitable graduates rising up out of professional level causing a major constrain in economic growth due to poor post school systems. Moreover, the legislature record on this front is quite blended as it has continued to spend a mode rately high share of its Gross Domestic Product on education but instead the results continue to be baffling.Income DistributionAlthough South Africa boasts of a wage income of approximately 70 per cent, decomposition of inequality by income source shows that labor income accounts to 85% of inequality. Just as the work market in South Africa experience unequal accesses to job occupations and segregation, salaries also varied on the racial basis. Menial jobs especially in government are reserved for Whites while Africans and the Colored populations do forced labor jobs. As a result of this, whites continue to enjoy very hefty incomes as opposed to the Africans who were rather rendered unskilled for the jobs. In 1993, Whites earned 5.1 times more than Africans but in 2008 the figures dropped though Whites stilled earned 4.4 times more than Africans. Majority of these Africans and colored people gave up work since they were paid meagerly and preferred to stay at home. This was a black cloud to the South African economy due to lack of man power. Furthermore, the compensation being offered in livelihood is not sufficiently high to draw in the unemployed individual to take up the occupationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬unemployment is best. In this manner it is not that the compensation is too high to diminish unemployment by expanding interest for work; however that it is too low to decrease unemployment by affecting the unemployed to move to occupation. One study found that with proper controlling of different components, more than seventy five percent of guys and more than half of females have expressed sought wages that are over those they could get (with their abilities and foundation) in a moderate measured firm[Leibbrandt and Levinsohn (2015), Bhorat and van der Westhuizen (2015) and Leibbrandt and Woolard (2015)] Unskilled laborConsideration has likewise actually swung to all the more supply side situated clarifications and intercessions. One such clarification is that of abil ity befuddle. The thought here is that South African unemployment is higher than it ought to be, on account of the aptitudes requested by managers are not those being delivered by the educating and preparing framework. The poor working of the schools of further Education and Training is a noteworthy worry in such manner, and the commitment of the Sector Education and Training Authorities is quite talked about in arrangement circles. In the event that the interest side course to diminishing unemployment is blocked, then these supply side intercessions will undoubtedly be the real center of hobby.Crime RatesOne of the central pointà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s affecting the South African ventures is the rapid rise in crime rates especially in North Cape Province. South Africa is said to have some of the highest rates of crimes in the world. This has really given a scare to potential investors as they are not willing to risk their money. Similarly, existing investors are inhibiting any further investme nts to their existing assets due to increased rates of crime. In extreme cases, some investors have also been fleeing to invest in other African countries in the fear of looting.Unemployment (General)Unemployment in South Africa has ascended subsequent since 1993 and has continued to be on the rise with progression of the years. The rate of unemployment achieved a high of 29% in 2001 in 2008 it was seemingly sitting at 23%. The unemployment rate ascended by 3 per cent rate between 1997 and 2008 with the brunt of this expansion being conceived by Africans as opposed to Whites. Africans never stood a chance to secure a job contrary to the whites where jobs always found them. These rates are determined as per the official meaning of unemployment likewise alluded to a restricted definition which just considers the unemployed to be individuals who have effectively scanned for work in the most recent 4 weeks and can acknowledge a vocation inside of the following week. All other discourag ed laborers -who might want to work, however are not effectively looking for work- are delegated not financially dynamic. The contrast between the wide and slender rates are genuinely significant, regularly surpassing 10%, implying that there have verifiably been high quantities of debilitated specialists. Be that as it may, the gap between the thin and wide rates has limited drastically, the level of expansive unemployment seems to have dropped considerably somewhere around 2005 and 2008.[Skinner (2014)] Youth UnemploymentThe youth in South Africa likewise experience the ill effects of high unemployment rates. This rate has expanded extraordinarily for the 25-54 age bunch somewhere around 1997 and 2008, with the most checked ascent happening amongst those 21 to 30 years of age. At the point when conception companions are dissected patterns in unemployment over the age gatherings are genuinely steady, recommending that the expansion in youth unemployment is an aftereffect of new wor k power members doing combating to pick up passage into the work market. In 1993 51% of the unemployed reported never having had a vocation while in 2008 the figure was 59%. These rates are prone to contain by far most of the unemployed workforce under 30 years old.OthersThe African populace was bound to specific ranges, from where they attempted frequently long drives to work. The transportation structure and examples complie...

Abigail Adams The American Revolution Essay - 1288 Words

Abigail Adams: Born November 11, 1774 in Weymouth, MA. She’s the wife of John Adams, first lady of the United States, and the son of John Quincy Adams. In particular, she played a huge role in the American Revolution. Abigail Adams served as the Massachusetts Colony General Court who commissioned her, along with a few other women, to talk to ladies in the area who were loyal to the British. This was only the first of her dealings with women s influence in politics. Because she and her husband were away from each other often for extended periods, the two of them corresponded through lengthy letters. In some of these letters, Abigail urged her husband, during the days surrounding the Declaration of Independence and the Revolutionary War, to pay attention to the rights of women. She believed women s rights should equal those of the men. She did not bring the founding fathers around to her way of thinking, but she continued to campaign for various equalities for females, including the right to a formal education. Her husband went on to become the second President of the United States. Abigail Adams died before her son, John Quincy, became the sixth President. As a result of Abigail Adams, women became powerful and impacting figures during the American revolution, thus bringing them closer to gaining civil rights. John Adams (1735-1826) :An American patriot who served as the second President of the United States from 1797-1801 and the first Vice President. He also was aShow MoreRelatedAbigail Adams : A Leader Of The American Revolution1345 Words   |  6 PagesAbigail Adams married a man destined to be a major leader of the American Revolution and the second President of the United States. Although she married and raised men that become such significant figures during their time, her herself was played an important role in the American society. The events that happened in her life, starting from childhood and ending in her adult years, led her to be a Revolutionary woman. Three main reasons behind her becoming such a strong, independent woman was theRead More Abigail Adams and How She Shaped the Role of Women in American History1677 Words   |  7 Pagesand the mother to the sixth American president, who was this woman? She was Abigail Adams. Abigail Adams life didn’t acquire meani ng solely from knowing and being around these two great men however, Adams was eminently worth knowing as an individual herself. Throughout the ages, women have always been involved in war but Abigail Adams brought a new concept to women and war with her involvement in the early colonial years and the American Revolution. Abigail Adams did many things in her lifetimeRead MoreDearest Friend : A Life Of Abigail Adams1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Book Review Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams is a New York Times bestselling biography, written by Lynne Withey. The contents of the book mainly revolved around the life of Abigail Adams, who became the most influential woman in America’s Revolutionary Period. This happened in large part due to being the wife of patriot John Adams, the nation-state s significant second president. Throughout her life, and their marriage, Abigail maintained her and John’s farm in Braintree, MassachusettsRead Moreâ€Å"Abigail Adams† by Janet Whitney1093 Words   |  5 Pagesof this world. One of these women is Abigail Adams, the only woman so far to be both wife and mother of a president. Sadly, however, â€Å"Abigail Adams† by Janet Whitney is far from being a biography of her life. Janet Whitney arranges her material in chronological presentation. She starts from how Abigail Adams and John Adams fell in love and got married. She continues on with the biography describing how John Adams came to presidency as Abigail Adams gave birth to his kids one by one. Read MoreAbigail Adams : A Woman Before Her Time1175 Words   |  5 PagesAbigail Adams: A Woman Before Her Time Although she had no direct influence on the new American government nor held any official political power, Abigail Adams was easily one of the most political and influential women of her time. From her knowledge of the war during the American Revolution, to her advice to husband John Adams as he helped craft the U.S Constitution, Abigail Adams was helping to shape the foundation and direction of her country over 100 years before women even had the right toRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : The Biography.com Website 1155 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Biography.com Editors. Abigail Adams Biography. The Biography.com Website. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2015. This source has credible authors. The fact that it has more than one authors makes it much more credible, considering that there is more credible information. This article has 5 main head titles. They go in this order; synopsis, early life, marriage to John Adams, political involvement and later life. They all give very important information and theRead MoreAbigail Adams’ Inspiring Rebellion for Women’s Rights Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesBorn on November 11, 1744, Abigail Smith entered the world in the Massachusetts colony during troublesome time of England rule that was destined to end one day.1 Her family was well respected in the town of Weymouth, where she was born. Her father, William Smith, was a Congregational minister and her mother, Elizabeth Quincy, hailed from a prominent family in the colony.2 Abigail spent her time at her grandmother’s house where she was schooled in English, French, and history, meanwhile, gaining aRead MoreAbigail Adams : A Rev olutionary Woman1382 Words   |  6 Pages  Charles W. Akers. Abigail Adams: A Revolutionary Woman. Third ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charles W. Akers’ Abigail Adams: A Revolutionary Woman is written about Abigail Adams whom is the wife to the second president of the United States, John Adams. Abigail begins by describing the role of women during the colonial time when the US only consisted of the 13 colonies. Starting with her birth on November 11, 1744 to her death on October 28, 1818 Abigail describes the role she playedRead MoreAbigail Adams : American History1560 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Adams Throughout the early times of this country, the idea of women having rights was far from necessary, but there were a few women out there, such as Abigail Adams who held high hopes that one day this nation that the founding fathers were building up, would allow for women to be treated equally as men. Although Abigail Adams was filled with these hopes, she always found ways to be involved in political issues, not only because she was John Adams wife, but she also aspired that one dayRead MoreAn Overview of Republican Motherhood1445 Words   |  6 PagesRepublican Motherhood is a term used to describe women’s attitudes and roles before, during, and after the American Revolution. These republican mothers, daughters of patriots, were raised with the ideals of republicanism, and were expected to pass on these ideals to the next generation. Republican Motherhood enforced the concept that a domestic women’s domain of life should be kept somewhat separate from men, and that their role was extremely important in raising the next generation. Republican

Module 3 Multiple Intelligences - 7519 Words

Module 3: Multiple Intelligences Identified Read Chapter 2 of Learning to Learn and complete the following graphic organizers. This chapter goes into great detail about three of psychologist Howard Gardner’s ‘multiple intelligences.’ In this chapter, the authors discuss how children in crisis are particularly prone to trouble processing information and learning in ways that other students do.. The authors propose that when teachers are able to identify the way a child in crisis learns best, they can modify their teaching approach to give the student the greatest chance to overcome his or her barriers to school success. In the graphic organizers on the following three pages, create a detailed picture of each learning style covered in†¦show more content†¦A successful reader is someone who is able to determine the differences between their letters and location of how the letters are placed together. For example, the ability required for being able to recognize if a letter is a ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘b’ or ‘d’. When a student is learning to read, and if they are unable to see the differences between the letter â€Å"b† from the letter â€Å"p,† they will incorrectly read the word â€Å"bat† as â€Å"pat.† This stumbling block may allow insecurities to creep in while they are beginning readers. When learning mathematics, students need to be able to differentiate between the symbols used for numbers. Such numbers as ‘2’ and ‘5’ or ‘6’ and ‘9’, have significant differences . Children may be able to give the answer orally for â€Å"What is five plus three†, but if they see it on a worksheet, they may not be able to complete the task correctly. This is because they are not able to distinguish between different symbols. Some students may also struggle with multiple numbers given at a time and needing to see them in a certain order as well as read them in the correct order. One example is 27 and 72. Transposing numbers may be an issue with visual discrimination, or something more along the lines of Dyslexia, although it is really too early to know for sure. Visual discrimination skills also play a crucial role in supporting social interactions. Students need to be able to infer certain subtleties to interact comfortably with others. Imagine whatShow MoreRelatedDynamic Programming Model1014 Words   |  5 Pageslearning performance. If artificial intelligence is developed, it will be able to monitor student responses. Subsequently, AI can evaluate the students feedback to determine the best path toward the mastery of the subject. The dynamic programming model shows similar properties as AI. The dynamic programming model chooses an optimal action path from one state to another state to reach its objective. In our case, states can be students quiz score, actions are which modules to choose, and the objective willRead MorePlanning Collaborative Esl Lessons for Multiple Intelligences.3005 Words   |  13 PagesModule 3 Assignment. PGCEi participant Name: Assignment title: Planning collaborative ESL lessons for Multiple Intelligences. Module 3 Approaches to teaching Module title: Tutor: XXXXXXXXXXX Module 3 Assignment. PGCEi participant Planning collaborative ESL lessons for Multiple Intelligences. A proposed lesson sequence I am primarily a secondary maths teacher, however, I also teach two periods of ESL (English as a Secondary Language) each week to year 6 non-native EnglishRead MoreLearning For Building A Personalized Intelligent Tutoring System Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract— Many intelligent tutoring systems have been developed using different artificial intelligence techniques. In this paper, we propose the use of reinforcement learning for building a personalized intelligent tutoring system to teach skating to an autistic student who can t communicate well with others. We make use of personalized intelligent tutoring system that uses Reinforcement learning techniques to teach autistic basic rules regarding skating and provide instruction to a student basedRead MoreThe Core Capabilities Of Icf1527 Words   |  7 Pagesforms of user assistance in a holistic manner. Figure 2: Intelligence and control abstraction layers for ICF The core capabilities of ICF are designed around three main modules corresponding to the three tiers, AMM, PES and UI, of human-machine collaboration. The adjustable autonomy module (AAM) contains the reasoning necessary for modeling the human plans and intentions, situation reasoning, and determining new automation settings. This module covers most of the reasoning requirements labeled (2a-c)Read MoreThe Importance of Scaffolding in Children’s Play2069 Words   |  9 Pagesof teacher presence in a play based curriculum. The essay will examine scaffolding through the theoretical lens of the philosophy of Reggio Emilia, the constructivist theories of Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget and Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences. The essay will argue that all examined theories support the role of scaffolding in facilitating and supporting meaning making in children’s play and emphasize the importance of teacher presence in all areas of the curriculum, especial ly inRead MoreApplying Learning Theory to Life1015 Words   |  5 PagesEffective training begins with managers who are able to create an environment that engages different learning types (multiple Intelligences). While it is important, to remember that none can be applied across the panel to all learners in all situations; nevertheless some interconnections are apparent. Blends of pedagogical and embracing various learning panaches help meet the need of a larger portion of the employees. Fundamentally vital is the well-defined material assembled in right sequencesRead MoreImportance Of Artificial Intelligence1156 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Understanding Emotional Intelligence and its role in development of AI Introduction In 1983, Howard Gardener, an American psychologist proposed eight (originally seven) types of intelligences (Gardner, Howard, 1983, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences). Emotional Intelligence was not one of the eight as it did not fulfill eight criteria set by Gardener which all intelligence must meet. It is interesting that Gardener gave interpersonal intelligence place in the list as it dealsRead MoreSdn Migration Research Paper1069 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional networks to SDN migration Organizations are working to develop and implement more automation and intelligence into their networks. They are also trying to find methods to reduce Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operational Expenditure (OPEX) while deploying new networks or when they are growing their networks on a large-scale basis. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) provides the best experience in terms of easy, and efficient network management using automation, virtualization, and scalabilityRead MorePerception Of Perception And Presentation995 Words   |  4 Pagesfor change based on the presentation. This is their reality, though it is not actuality. This has a huge implication while managing others because you have to understand your reality as well as the reality of your subordinates. As mentioned in the module, behavior is based on perception rather than reality, so it is important to understand people’s reality in order to understand people’s behavior. It is important to understand how people understand information to properly delegate tasks and offerRead MoreSample Cscp Questions1418 Words   |  6 PagesModule: 1 Question 1 All of the following are key components of the definition of supply chain management, EXCEPT: A. monitoring of supply chain activities with the objective of creating net value B. synchronizing of supply and demand C. building a competitive infrastructure D. selecting suppliers Question 2 Which of the following is a key supply chain process? A. forecast B. source C. benchmark D. analyze Question 3 Supply chains create value by: A. increasing profitability

Lemuria the Ancient Roman Day of the Dead

The upcoming holiday of Halloween may  derive, in part, from the Celtic holiday of Samhain. However, the Celts weren’t the only ones to appease their dead. The Romans did so at numerous festivals, including the Lemuria, a rite that Ovid traced back to the very founding of Rome. Lemuria and Ancestor Worship The Lemuria took place on three different days in May. On the ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth of that month, Roman householders gave offerings to their deceased ancestors to make sure their ancestors didn’t haunt them. The great poet Ovid chronicled Roman festivals in his Fasti. In his section on the month of May, he discussed the Lemuria. Ovid alleged that the festival got its name from â€Å"Remuria,† a festival named for Remus, Romulus’s twin brother whom he killed after founding Rome. Remus appeared as a ghost after his death and asked his brother’s friends to make future generations honor him. Said Ovid, â€Å"Romulus complied, and gave the name Remuria to the day on which due worship is paid to buried ancestors.† Eventually, â€Å"Remuria† became â€Å"Lemuria.† Scholars doubt that etymology, however, instead of supporting the likely theory that Lemura was named for the â€Å"lemures,† one of the several types of Roman spirits. The Ceremony for Celebrating the Dead The Romans believed that there could be no knots present during the ceremony. Some scholars theorize that knots were forbidden to allow natural forces to flow properly. The Romans are known to take off their sandals, and walk in their bare feet while making a sign to ward off evil. This gesture is called mano fica  (literally fig hand).   They would then clean themselves with fresh water and throw black beans (or spit black beans from their mouth). Looking away, they would say, â€Å"These I cast; with these beans, I redeem me and mine. By throwing away beans and what they  symbolize or contain, ancient Romans believed they were removing potentially dangerous spirits from their home. According to Ovid, the spirits would follow the beans and leave the living be. Next, they would wash and bang together pieces of bronze from Temesa in Calabria, Italy. They would ask the shades to leave their home nine times, saying, Ghost of my fathers, go forth! And youre done. Its not black magic as we think of it today, which Charles W. King explains in his essay â€Å"The Roman Manes: the Dead as Gods. If the Romans even had such a concept, it would have applied to â€Å"invoking supernatural powers to harm others,† which doesnt happen here. As King observes, the Roman spirits in the Lemuria arent the same as our modern ghosts. These are ancestral spirits to be propitiated. They might harm you if you don’t observe certain rites, but they’re not necessarily inherently evil. Types of Spirits The spirits Ovid mentions aren’t all one and the same. One particular category of spirits is  the manes, which King defines as the â€Å"deified dead†;  in his Roman Gods: a Conceptual Approach,  Michael Lipka terms them â€Å"the venerable souls of the past.† In fact, Ovid calls the ghosts by this name (among others) in his Fasti. These manes, then, aren’t just spirits, but a kind of god. Such rituals as the Lemuria aren’t only apotropaic—representative of  a type of magic to ward off negative influences—but also  negotiate with the dead in different ways. In other texts, the interaction between the human and the manes is encouraged. Thus, the Lemuria provides an insight into the complexities of the ways the Romans regarded their dead.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But these manes  arent the only sprits involved in this festival.  In Jack J. Lennon’s Pollution and Religion in Ancient Rome, he author mentions another kind of spirit invoked in the Lemuria. These are the  taciti inferi, the silent dead. Unlike the manes, Lennon says, â€Å"these spirits were labeled as harmful and malicious.† Perhaps, then, the Lemuria was an occasion to propitiate different kinds of gods and spirits all at once. Indeed, other sources say the gods worshippers placated at the Lemuria werent the manes, but the lemures or the larvae, which were often conflated in antiquity. Even Michael Lipka terms these different types of spirits â€Å"confusingly similar.† The Romans likely took this holiday as a time to appease all the ghost-gods. Although Lemuria isnt celebrated today, it might have left its legacy in Western Europe. Some scholars theorize that modern All Saints’ Day derives  from this festival (along with another ghostly Roman holiday,  Parentalia). Though that assertion is a mere possibility, Lemuria still reigns supreme as one of the deadliest of all Roman holidays.

Revenge in Othello - 811 Words

Revenge in Central to Shakespeares play Othello to a very large extent. The entire play is shaped around revenge. Iago, who is seen as Shakespeare’s greatest villain is fueled by revenge. Iago has jealousy over Cassios position and has suspicions towards both Cassio and Othello of adultery with his wife Emilia. Out of vengeance Iago uses his ability to manipulate Othello and build jealousy and suspicions within him about his wife Desdemona. This jealousy in Othello leads to his revenge towards Desdemona resulting in tragedy. Iago has a hatred over Cassio, as he was given the promotion which he thought that he himself deserved â€Å"I know my price, I am worth no worse a place.† He knows he deserves the position over Cassio who is â€Å"Mere†¦show more content†¦Iagos anger entraps Othello in a web of deceit. Iago, the master manipulator conjures up suspicions in Othello about Cassio and Desdemona. Jealousy becomes Othello’s down fall which Iago uses as a tool to work with â€Å" O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyedShow MoreRelatedIagos Revenge in Othello680 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare, Othello. The play Othello is set in the Elizabethan era, and is found on the streets of Venice. Shakespeare was a playwright, from the Elizabethan era (1600’s),who wrote many great plays that are still read to this day in age. Othello is a war general, an older man, and a black man, who, by the end of the novel, goes from having it all, to having nothing. This woul dn’t be possible though without the help of the incredibly deceitful Iago, who at all costs wants to ruin Othello and takeRead MoreIagos Revenge to Othello1892 Words   |  8 PagesRevenge is the main theme in the play Othello by William Shakespeare and it is portrayed from the character Iago. Through Iago’s soliloquies he reveals his horrible doings. Iago wants to get revenge on Othello and his loved one Desdemona. The reason why he wants to get revenge at Othello is because he promotes Cassio to Lieutenant. Iago takes advantage of his reputation â€Å"Honesty Iago† to manipulate other characters in the play to get revenge from Othello. Iago is aware that he can easily manipulateRead MoreIago s Revenge On Othello1119 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1302 24 October 2017 Iago’s Revenge Othello is tragedy by William Shakespeare, in which Iago tries to manipulate most of the character of the play to get revenge on Othello because Othello promotes younger man Cassio instead of Iago in a military post. The whole story is roaming around Iago, because he uses all the character to get what he wants. He does not care about others feeling, all he cares about is succeeding in his plan. Iago wants to take revenge on Othello’s life and marriage evenRead MoreOthello and the Theme of Revenge Essay example941 Words   |  4 PagesOthello and the Theme of Revenge â€Å"Killing myself, to die upon a kiss†. These are Othello’s last words, as he commits suicide and dies next to his wife. After ironically killing her himself at the end of Act 5. Othello was led to do this by the manipulative Iago. He was just another victim of his revengeful scheme. The play was written in 1608 a time when the Ottoman Empire was at war with the Venetians. Othello is a tragedy because of the deception and betrayal of IagoRead More Revenge in Julius Caesar and Othello Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pages often use the theme of revenge because it adds intrigue and suspense to a story. Julius Caesar and Othello by William Shakespeare are two plays whose most predominant theme is revenge. This is illustrated through the characters, symbols, and settings of both works. Revenge is a constant theme throughout the play Othello. It is portrayed through one of the character Iago. Iago is determined to destroy Othello and his loved ones. This retribution is a result of Othello promoting Cassio to theRead MoreOthello, a Story of Rejection, Prejudice, Envy, and Revenge1287 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, a Story of Rejection, Prejudice, Envy, and Revenge The play â€Å"Othello† moves around the story of a Moor who has just run away with the beautiful Desdemona and leaves Venice to command the Venetian armies against the Turks on the island of Cyprus. Othello is accompanied by his new wife and his lieutenant, Cassio. When they arrive, they find that the weather has destroyed the Turkish fleet. Iago, the evil antagonist, repeatedly tries to destroy Othello because he is upset Othello gaveRead MoreExamples of Shakepearian Revenge Tragedey in Othello and tragic Comedy in The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 PagesA revenge play or revenge tragedy is a form of tragedy which was extremely popular in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. One of the best-known Shakespearean revenge tragedies is Othello and tragic comedy is The Tempest. One of the most prominently occurring and important aspects of human nature that appears in Shakespeare’s work is the concept of revenge. In most of the tragic plays of Shakespeare, the avenger has his t houghts of committing revenge and towards the end causes his own downfall andRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1353 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. The play explains the story of a solider, Iago, that destroys a powerful general named Othello’s marriage, reputation, and overall life. The actions of the protagonist in the play, Iago, will be analyzed for their importance and domino effect throughout the play. Iago is a soldier of the army in Venice. He is a flat character in the play that is selfish, but on the exterior appears to value other individual’s concerns more thanRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1480 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Ghandi once said â€Å"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.† This quote that was said by a very wise man appeared to be very relatable and significant to the play Othello. Othello is a tragedy play written by William Shak espeare in 1603. The play explains the story of a solider, Iago, that destroys a powerful general named Othello’s marriage, reputation, and overall life. Iago is the antagonist of the play and a soldier of the army in Venice. He is a flat character in theRead MoreThemes Of William Shakespeare s Othello956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story and will act to greatly affect the plot and highlight a possible theme. William Shakespeare uses motifs in order to receive this outcome in his drama Othello. In Shakespeare’s drama, motifs such as jealousy, revenge, and ignorance both drive the plot of the story and lead to the utter demise of characters, including Iago, Othello, and Desdemona. Jealousy falls among multiple characters in this play, but almost all of it originates from Iago. The first stroke of jealousy is between Iago and

Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Free Essays

Climax A climax is a decisive moment in a novel that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald the major moment of intensity in the novel is when Gatsby finally talks to Daisy for the fist time in years. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald or any similar topic only for you Order Now When they finally reconnect Gatsby feels like it was a â€Å"terrible mistake. †(87) The situation is awkward in every aspect. Gatsby is so uncomfortable to be with Daisy he breaks Nick’s clock while in a fluster of her presence. Gatsby although more noticeably uncomfortable in Daisy’s presence, has Nick to point out that â€Å"Daisy’s embarrassed too. † (87) During there first words they talked about how long it had been and Gatsby remembered the exact time it had been, it would be â€Å" five months next November. †(87) The turning point of this particular scene comes when nick comes back to the room and realizes that Gatsby â€Å"literally glowed. (89) Gatsby and Daisy had been left alone by Nick and when he comes back in he describes a scene that a question had just been answered, the question of their love. It comes to be concluded that Gatsby is happy by there conversation, that Gatsby has hope of love with Daisy. Gatsby’s rise to the riches was all for Daisy and the fact that she could love him was the only thing he wanted to hear. This is a decisive moment of maximum intensity of love and prosperity for Gatsby. It fuels his next actions of the book and his ultimate downfall in the end. How to cite Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Essay examples

Selfishness in The Cider House Rules Essay Example For Students

Selfishness in The Cider House Rules Essay In the film Cider House Rules, rule breaking and deceit are somewhat justifiable acts that the characters use out of selfishness. Homer Wells is an orphan that grew up in an orphanage in Maine in the 1940s. The orphanage was directed by a man named Dr. Wilbur Larch. As Wells grew, Larch took the initiative to take him under his wing and teach him to be an unlicensed, skilled doctor. One ordinary day, Candy Kendall and Wally Worthington arrive at the orphanage for an illegal abortion. Once the procedure is over and they are ready to leave, Wells spontaneously asks for a ride to â€Å"anywhere†. Wells’ curiosity of the world leads him to new experiences. He begins working at an apple orchard where he lives under the â€Å"Cider House Rules†. Worthington is shipped off for war and leaves his fiance at home with Wells. The two begin a fling. Throughout the film Wells shows substantial growth as he is encounters many obstacles. At the end of the film, Wells returns back to the orphanage and takes over, Larch dies, and Candy and Wally remain together. One act of selfish deceit in the film was when Dr. Larch uses forgery to create a fake certificate for Homer as a doctor. He wants to portray Homer as a specimen to take over the orphanage because he knew the change was inevitable. The motive behind Larch’s deceit was to maintain the morale the orphanage withheld, whether it was or was not actually moral. He feared that the choice of the new doctor by the board would be someone who would do away with abortions. Other reasoning, along with the way the children would be treated, was also on Larch’s mind when being deceitful. These reasons were justified internally for Dr. Larch. Eric Fromm, a distinguished writer, psychoanalyst, philosopher, historian, and sociologist of the twentieth century, stated, â€Å"obedience to another person is ipso facto submission needs also to be qualified by distinguishing â€Å"irrational† from â€Å"rational† authority† (Fromm 126). Fromm proceeds to explain the difference between the two. â€Å"An example of rational authority is to be found in the relationship between student and teacher; one of irrational authority in the relationship between slave and master† (Fromm 126). This means that rational authority is the intention that the person under the authority will gain something from the rule. Irrational authority is simply ruling over someone for personal gain. In this particular situation in the film, Dr. Larch is doing what he feels like is rational authoritative move. He is not necessarily in charge of Homer but he is trying to be. Larch feels that laying out a path for Homer would be beneficial for both of their futures. Another example of deceit in the film is when Candy and Homer have sex. Not only does this go against Homer’s initial idea of responsibility, but it also conflicts with the fact that Candy and Wally are in a relationship. Candy, obviously overcome with guilt, in attempt to justify her actions says, â€Å"Wally knows I’m not good at being alone† (CHR). Homer’s attempt to clear his conscious lies in his words, â€Å"This is right† (CHR). Also, Homer seems to justify having impulsive sex with his love for Candy. â€Å"For the prophets, history is the place where man becomes human; during its unfolding he develops his powers of reason and of love until he creates a new harmony between himself, his fellow man, and nature† (Fromm 124). Homer relates to Fromm’s claim because this is one of the first major acts of disobedience he presents. Homer having sex with Candy represents the feeling of him breaking out of ‘’inhuman harmony† and turning into an actual man. Mr. Rose, a supporting role in the film, was an orchard worker who Homer lived with. Mr. Rose had a daughter, Rose, that he raped. Rose became pregnant. After building up the courage to leave, she ran away from the cider house. According to Mr. .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 , .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .postImageUrl , .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 , .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:hover , .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:visited , .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:active { border:0!important; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:active , .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451 .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80a4446542db0e6b7027c6ba6db02451:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Comedy of Stephen Crow EssayRose his daughter was armed with a sharp knife and as he reached out to simply â€Å"touch her hand before she left†, she stabbed his stomach. He then proceeded to ask Homer to lie and tell authorities that he stabbed himself out of being distraught from losing another child. It seems that Mr. Rose believes his acts are justifiable because he did lose his children and he feels bad for himself. Doris Lessing, known as the â€Å"best woman novelist† of the postwar era, talks about how belonging to a certain â€Å"group† effects people’s obedience. This mechanism, of obedience to a group, does not only mean obedience or submission to a small group, or one that is sharply determined, like a religion or political party. It means, too, conforming to those large, vague, ill-defined collections of people who may never think of themselves as having a collective mind because are aware of differences of opinion-but which, to people from outside, from another culture, seem very minor† (Lessing 308). This correlates to Mr. Rose because he does not feel like he belongs or is important to any certain group. He does not feel that he is closely being watched. These feelings lead to the assumption that he does not have any rules to follow. Whether or not deceit and rule breaking is justified through the motive behind them, the characters in this movie selfishly seem to think so. Other reasons like lust, with Candy and Homer, and guilt, with Mr. Rose, also tie into the selfishness of their actions. Sometimes people feel bad for themselves and think that they are exempt from normal rule, leaving their acts justifiable.

Leadership Attributes

Question: What do we mean by leadership. Answer: Leadership attributes Individuals may well be attracted to, selected for, or successful in leadership roles early in their lives and careers based on their analytic intelligence. However, it is very important to first understand what is really meant by the term leadership. According to Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy in their 8th edition on leadership, leadership is a process that involves influencing others towards achieving a set of group goals. Many people like to think that they can make good leaders but the most important question to ask yourself is, do you have what it takes to influence and direct others toward achieving the laid out goals?. In as much as some people are born with the ability to lead, there is more to leadership than just being able to stand in front of a group of people and use the power of words to influence these people to do something. It takes much more to be a good leader and this where the issue of experience, intelligence and wisdom comes in. Good leadership requires intelligence and wisdom. People tend to confuse the meanings of these terms by thinking that wisdom is just another term for intelligence. However, there is a difference between the two. Intelligence is the ability of the mind to comprehend, use thought and reasoning for problem solving and is a quality that every leader should have but intelligence as a stand-alone tool for leadership is not as effective. There is need to couple it with other aspects such as wisdom. Wisdom refers to the deep understanding of the reality of things, events and situations. It is therefore very important for a leader not only to be able to comprehend situations but also to have a deep understanding, so as to be able to deal with situations with the thoroughness that leadership matters require. Over time, the experience that leaders gain when dealing with matters of leadership helps in making them wiser so that they are able to handle situations better. The meaning of leadership Effective leader behaviour depends on many variables. It follows that there is no simple prescription for effective leader behaviour, which begs the question, is effective leadership merely a matter of opinion or subjective preference? I do believe that every person has their own understanding of effective leadership. What one might consider good leadership, another person might consider poor leadership. This is because just as different people have different personalities and ways of doing things so do leaders. Different leaders have different ways of doing things, for instance; one leader may prefer to involve his team members, consult them in some matters and even roll up his sleeves and join his team members in doing what needs to be done in a bid to achieve their goals. An example being, in a company, the team leader of a group of workers in a certain department may involve his team members in setting up goals for that department to be achieved within a given period of time and may even go out of his way to actually be involved in some activities towards goal achievement while on the other hand another leader could prefer laying out guidelines, dictating and allocating duties to his team members who report to him about the progress. It is clear that these two leaders have different ways of handling issues, the first one getting involved and working side by side with his team members while the other one dictating and giving out orders to his team members while expecting results and progr ess to be reported back to him. This goes to show that effective leadership is a matter of opinion. Hughes, Giginnett and Curphy have clearly illustrated in their 8th edition on leadership about what leadership is all about. According to them, leadership is a framework made up of three aspects; the leader, the followers and the situation. Leadership cannot exist without these three fundamental aspects. A leader needs to acknowledge his followers while the followers need to respect their leaders and work with their leaders in order to be able to achieve their goals. Leaders are basically the torch bearers when it comes to goal achievement because they are the ones who come up with brilliant ideas as well as ways and strategies of achieving these goals. On the other hand, the leaders should also acknowledge that they have a great responsibility of ensuring that they deliver what is required of them. They should also work with followers in accomplishing these goals that is followers should not feel left out in the leadership process. Also of importance is to note that there is always a situation when it comes to leadership, a situation that needs to be addressed and so those three aspects are what make up effective leadership. References Polelle, M. (2008). Leadership: Fifty great leaders and the worlds they made. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. Glanz, J. (2002). Finding your leadership style: A guide for educators. Alexandria, Va: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Tracy, B. (2014). Leadership. New York, NY: AMACOM. Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sadler, P. (2003). Leadership. London: Kogan Page Ltd. DuBrin, A. J. (2011). Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

A Guide to Bursitis

A Guide to Bursitis Bursitis is defined as the irritation or inflammation of a bursa (fluid filled sacs attached to joints). It most commonly occurs in adults over 40 years of age and results in discomfort or loss of motion in the affected joint.   What Is a Bursa? A bursa is a fluid-filled sac located around joints in the body that reduce friction and ease movement as tendons or muscles pass over bones or skin. They are located around joints and reduce friction and ease movement as tendons or muscles pass over bones or skin. Bursas are found next to all joints in the body.   What Are the Symptoms of Bursitis? The main symptom of bursitis is experiencing pain in the joints in the body - usually occurring in the shoulder, knee, elbow, hip, heel, and thumb. This pain may start subtle and build to extremely intense, especially in the presence of calcium deposits in the bursa. Tenderness, swelling, and warmth often accompany or precede this pain. Reduction in or loss of motion at the affected joint can also be symptomatic of more severe bursitis, such as the case of frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis wherein the pain from bursitis makes the patient incapable of moving the shoulder What Causes Bursitis? Bursitis can be caused by acute or repetitive traumatic impact to the bursa, repetitive stress through overuse of the joint, and post operation or injury infections.   Age is one of the primary factors that cause bursitis. Due to prolonged stress on joints, especially those requiring daily use, tendons toughen and become less tolerant of stress, less elastic, and easier to tear resulting in an increased likelihood the bursa could become irritated or inflamed.  At-risk patients should use caution when engaging in activities that cause extensive stress to joints, such as gardening and many physically stressful sports, as they have also been known to carry a high-risk for causing the irritation.  Other medical conditions that cause additional joint stress (such as tendonitis and arthritis) may also increase a persons risk.   How Do I Prevent Bursitis? Being aware of the strain daily activities have on your joints, tendons and bursas can greatly reduce the likelihood of getting bursitis. For patients beginning a new exercise routine, stretching properly and gradually building up stress and repetition will help mitigate the possibility of a repetitive stress injury. However, since age is one of the primary causes of the ailment, bursitis is not entirely preventable.   How Do I Know If I Have Bursitis? Bursitis is difficult to diagnose as it shares many symptoms with tendonitis and arthritis. As a result, identification of symptoms and knowledge of causes can lead to a proper diagnosis of bursitis. Follow  these tips if you have been diagnosed with a repetitive stress injury and use a visual pain scale to track and identify your pain to help determine if you have bursitis. If symptoms do not alleviate after a couple of weeks of self-care, the pain becomes too severe, swelling or redness occurs or a fever develops, you should schedule a consult with your physician.

12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know

12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know 12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know So, you want to be a travel writer?There are plenty of reality doses out there already, so we’re going to focus on the positives, and what you can do to maximize your chances of travel writing professionally. One of the first steps: you should absolutely know your markets, and what types of travel writing are popular in them. In today’s competitive market, this knowledge can both help you structure your article  and target the right audience. If you’re freelance writing, always check submission guidelines. Publications may accept only pitches or they may welcome articles â€Å"on spec† (pre-written articles). Some sources only take travel articles that were written within 6 months of the trip.If you’re blogging, brand your website (same advice if you’re an author who’s building an author website).If you’re writing a book, get a professional editor! An unedited book is an unwieldy thing, and professional eyes provide direction, continuity, and assonance. (Layout designers can be important if you’re publishing a travel photography book, in the meanwhile.)Travel writing isn't a cinch. In fact, it's a long and often hard grind. But by figuring out what type of travel writing you want to try your hand at, you're taking the crucial first step.Have you tried travel writing before? Want to show us the cool travel blog that you're keeping? We're always in the mood for great travel w riting + pretty pictures. Leave us a note in the comments and we'll be sure to check it out!

The regulatory intervention that took place in the US post 2008 crisis Assignment

The regulatory intervention that took place in the US post 2008 crisis - Assignment Example There is a dichotomy between investor protection on one hand, and the need to have a government that does not interfere too much with the economy. The President Obama ended the era of investor protection enacted by President Roosevelt. As a result, uncertainty in the markets is created. Moreover, international companies bear the brunt of their presence in the United States. However, this act focuses more on systemic risk than its equivalents in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. As a result, the United States complies more rigidly with some of the G20 recommendations than other countries. Introduction Until 2007, the world experienced low inflation levels, high growth and an increase in international trade and movements of capital.1 Then in 2007, the housing markets started to collapse, as lenders began to default on their mortgages. However, soon defaults spread across other parts of the financial industry and in 2008, the United States entered a crisis whose consequences a re still felt today. The crisis spread globally, as many foreign banks invested in the American financial industry. 2 Consequences of the crisis were enormous. ... f the causes of the crisis being in the housing market and the ability of the housing market collapse to spread to other markets, and eventually affect the real economy as well. In short, due to such interconnectedness, there are multiple explanations of causes of the crisis: over borrowing and securitization of mortgages, inadequate financial regulatory structure and failure to properly foresee possible problems that might arise from recent financial innovations are main causes of the 2008 crisis. Though the Dodd – Frank Act (Act) was passed to address the 2008 crisis and prevent a future crisis of such a magnitude, the Act creates instability on the markets, and fails to address properly the international nature of the crisis, which will be further elaborated on in the paper. Causes of the 2008 Crisis As Reinhart and Rogoff put it, there was a lull in defaults, globally and domestically, before the 2008 crisis took place.4 However, the two authors note that the last lull was the deepest in the last two centuries of the American history. 5 The regulators created a weak regulatory system. Between 1990 and 2006, housing prices increased to an average of four times the yearly income of an average family two or three times previously.6 High housing prices led to high demand for construction workers, remodelling and real estate services. Moreover, the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act in 1999 enabled banks to engage in investment banking, while banks could also act as insurers. Mortgage – backed securities were invented and sold freely. 7 In 2000, the Commodity Futures Modernization Act deregulated the derivatives market, which was used by banks to increase liquidity. 8 Risky homeowners were encouraged by the Clinton administration to acquire expensive homes, despite

Service Oriented Architectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Service Oriented Architectures - Essay Example â€Å"Just as the Databases were at the center of design of applications of the 70s and 80s, Components are at the center of design of the applications of the 90s and the next century† – David Vaskevitch, VP, Microsoft. Almost anyone with a sufficient amount of experience in the world of information technology would agree that the concepts of ‘Objects’ have drastically changed the way, large scale software systems are built and deployed. Objects are the basis for advanced graphical user interfaces. Their power comes from their single most useful feature of reusability. Objects are built in such a way that they can be used to build ‘components’ that can be collaborated across multi-vendor platforms. These component based architectures have modernized the way large scale enterprise level software systems are built. The large scale success of component-based architecture has lead to the development of Service Oriented Architectures (SOA). The concept of SOA is an evolution of the Component Based Architecture in which the enterprise’s architecture is developed in a ‘Service-Driven Approach’. Service driven approach means that the requirements of an infrastructure are broken down into multiple components; each component providing a distinct service and each service is autonomous. These services are embedded into the business process of the enterprise that supports customer and business goals.

2014 Somerset Levels Floods: Causes and Future Strategies

2014 Somerset Levels Floods: Causes and Future Strategies Following the 2014 Somerset Levels floods, Communities Secretary Eric Pickles publicly apologised for the lack of dredging of the Levels and criticised the Environment Agencies management strategy. Examine the causes of the Somerset Levels floods, and evaluate the flood management solutions. During the autumn and winter of 2013 2014, an unusually high frequency of depressions moved across the Somerset Levels, causing both fluvial and pluvial flooding on a prodigious scale. The two main rivers which flow through the Levels, The River Tone and Parrett, burst their banks, spilling into the already heavily saturated flood plain. A major incident was declared and subsequently allowed the Somerset council to request financial, and physical, aid to the region (House of Commons, 2014).This essay highlights the key reasons the Somerset Levels flooded, as well as evaluating the main management solutions that were put forward during the peak of the flooding. The autumn to winter period saw a record-breaking Jet Stream, fuelled by a diving cold Polar Vortex across the United States. With this, brought powerful storms across the United Kingdom (MetOffice, 2014). As the Polar Vortex moved southward, it interacted with the Jet Stream. This caused powerful Jet Streaks to form, thus producing rapid cyclogenesis in the mid-Atlantic. This pattern lasted several months, exacerbating the flooding issues across the Somerset Levels. As the storms became more frequent, the water table filled up exponentially, as the majority of the soil inside in the Somerset Levels consists of clay and, further inland, peat (North Somerset Council, 2008). Every year the area experiences pluvial flooding due to its impermeable calcareous clays, which drains water very slowly (Soilscapes, n.d.). In places, parts of the rivers that run through the Levels sit above farmland, which allowed broken river banks to spill water onto the neighbouring fields. Combined with the waterlogged land, it makes the area incessantly prone to flooding (House of Commons, 2014). The flooding eventually became a serious threat to residents and farmland which coerced the government to initialise flood management in the area, introducing extensive dredging upon the main rivers (Hartwell-Naguib and Roberts, 2014). This process takes silt deposits out from the river bed to increase the volume of the river. There has been a divide amongst the government and the Environment Agency as to whether this is a feasible and financially secure approach to flood management. The Environment Agency rejects that dredging rivers is the most important approach, as Lord Smith, chairman of the EA, claims that dredging the rivers would only make a small difference and that other management solutions would need to be applied (Guardian, 2014). The Environment Agency (Environment Agency, 2014) retains the idea that dredging would only work on a short-term basis, and the silt on the riverbed would soon return and need to be dredged once again, adding to the growing financial cost. Dred ging also has a detrimental effect on the ecosystems that run within the river, as the UK Marine Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) adds that dredging causes a range of potentially damaging environmental effects on our rivers (UK Marine, n.d.). These effects include the removal of certain species and poor quality of water for those species, primarily caused by suspended sediment after the dredging process (UK Marine, n.d.). Although there appears to be a strong basis of negativity towards the process of dredging, it can also reduce the time that flooding occurs due to the increase of water conveyance within the river (CIWEM, 2014). Another idea to limit river levels was to introduce natural filter strips; vegetation is introduced to the banks of rivers to slow down rain water from running into the river. This could in turn slow down the rise of river levels, and limit the amount of water that breaks the river bank (North Somerset Council, 2008). Another flood management solution that was recommended by the Environment Agency during the height of the floods was the use of high-capacity pumps from Holland. These pumps can drain up to 7.3 million tonnes of water each day out of the worst affected areas, into the River Sowey which then feeds into the River Parrett (CIWEM, 2014)(BBC News, 2014). The idea was to relieve pressure on the River Tone, as the surrounding areas were completely underwater. This system was highly effective at reducing water levels, however it unfortunately resulted in the displacement of water to other areas. This concluded in the areas, which previously were less affected, now being at a potential risk of flooding which caused a disposition in government. The government had been heavily criticised by the media, organisations and local residents for not acting sooner. The Committee on Climate Change (CCC) had warned the government that cuts to annual flood risk management had left a hole in financial investment in flood management across the UK, and in particular, Somerset (Hartwell-Naguib and Roberts, 2014). The Environment Agency also commented that the 10-15% cut in funding could overshadow the Somerset Levels as it’s not seen as a main threat (Alex Marshall, 2014). Responding to these concerns, the government have recently announced that a number of temporary flood defences and pumping sites will be made permanent by supporting farmers to manage flood risk better, to ensure all new developments in the area have suitable drainage systems. (Department for Environment, 2014). In summary the flood management solutions that were used to alleviate the Somerset floods came in far too late. The Somerset Levels are prone for flooding, yet only a small amount of preventative measures were put forward to protect those who were in potential danger. The dredging process has been the most popular form of flood management in the area, but due to its high cost and small effect on flood levels, it remains an issue as to whether it can continue as the main preventative system. A more permanent solution will need to be put forward that is both financially economic and suitable for the area, to ensure both residents and farmland are better protected. References: Environment Agency. (2014).Dredging and Flood Risk.Available: www.ourcityourriver.co.uk/downloads/Dredging Leaflet.pdf. Last accessed 07/12/2014. House of Commons. (2014).Winter Floods 2013/14.Available: www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06809.pdf. [Accessed 06/12/2014.] North Somerset Council. (2008).Strategic Flood Risk Assessment: Level 1.Available: https://www.n-somerset.gov.uk/Environment/Planning_policy_and-research/researchandmonitoring/Documents/Level 1 study of North Somerset (pdf).pdf. [Accessed 06/12/2014.] Department for Environment. (2014).New action plan to protect Somerset from flooding.Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-action-plan-to-protect-somerset-from-flooding. [Accessed 30/11/2014.] BBC. (2014).What are the Somerset Levels?.Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-26080597. [Accessed 28/11/20.] BBC. (2014).UK floods: Somerset Levels Dutch pumps start work.Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-26167818. [Accessed 25/11/2014.] UK Marine. (n.d.).Dredging and disposal: Suspended sediments and turbidity.Available: http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/activities/ports/ph5_2_3.htm. [Accessed 27/11/2014.] Landis. (n.d.).Soilscapes.Available: http://www.landis.org.uk/soilscapes/. [Accessed 27/11/2014.] Meteorological Office. (2014).MetOffice.Available: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/interesting/2014-janwind. [Accessed 22/11/2014.] Hartwell-Naguib, S Roberts, N. (2014).Winter Floods 2013/14.Available: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN06809/winter-floods-201314. [Accessed 24/11/2014.] CIWEM. (2014).Floods and Dredging a reality check.Available: http://www.ciwem.org/media/1035043/floods_and_dredging_-_a_reality_check.pdf. [Accessed 26/11/2014.] Alex Marshall. (2014).Environment Agency cuts: surviving the surgeon’s knife.Available: http://www.endsreport.com/41653/environment-agency-cuts-surviving-the-surgeons-knife. [Accessed 29/11/2014.] Guardian. (2014).Lord Smith: EA staff know 100 times more than any politician about flooding.Available: http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/feb/10/lord-smith-ea-staff-know-100-times-more-on-flooding. [Accessed 30/11/2014.] Pointers: Structure your paragraphs! One point per paragraph. Make the essay flow. Every paragraph should link to the next. Theoretically you should be able to read it backwards and it’ll make sense. Point – make your point Evidence – give your evidence Explain – explain its relevance Link- link to the next paragraph Be careful with abbreviations. You can abbreviate only after you have written it in full once with the abbreviation after i.e. United Kingdom (UK). Then later you can use UK. Be careful not to be too chatty, be formal! You’re not talking to a friend. Don’t add new points in your conclusion paragraph. This is a summary of what you’ve already discussed. Summarise! Make sure your referencing everything! You can’t just know something, you have to prove how you know it and who it’s from. Try to use credited references from research papers/articles, don’t use Wikipedia or web pages, BBC news isn’t great either. Write all numbers in long hand, i.e. one hundred not 100. Remember 10% of your mark is in presentation. How does your uni want your essays presented? Font. Format etc.